<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><rss xmlns:atom='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0' version='2.0'><channel><atom:id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253</atom:id><lastBuildDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2010 03:45:22 +0000</lastBuildDate><title>Philadelphia Sound Forum Blog</title><description>Interesting experimental music tidbits from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/blogframe.html</link><managingEditor>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</managingEditor><generator>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>74</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>25</openSearch:itemsPerPage><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-972470394928258256</guid><pubDate>Tue, 20 Apr 2010 03:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-19T23:45:22.869-04:00</atom:updated><title>This blog has moved</title><description>&lt;br /&gt;       This blog is now located at http://blog.phillysoundforum.org/.&lt;br /&gt;       You will be automatically redirected in 30 seconds, or you may click &lt;a href='http://blog.phillysoundforum.org/'&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;       For feed subscribers, please update your feed subscriptions to&lt;br /&gt;       http://blog.phillysoundforum.org/feeds/posts/default.&lt;br /&gt;  &lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-972470394928258256?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/04/this-blog-has-moved.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-7589302103610222126</guid><pubDate>Sun, 18 Apr 2010 19:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-18T15:13:19.785-04:00</atom:updated><title>The Sealed Knot</title><description>&lt;img src="http://www.paristransatlantic.com/magazine/interviews/photos/wastellsk.jpg" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; (photo from &lt;a href="http://www.paristransatlantic.com/magazine/interviews/wastell.html"&gt;paristransatlantic.com&lt;/a&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;. .&amp;nbsp; . , the trio of Burkhard Beins, Mark Wastell, and Rhodri Davies,&amp;nbsp; has contributed an insightful and thoughtful discussion to one of the always-interesting "roundtable" features over at &lt;a href="http://www.pointofdeparture.org/PoD28/PoD28WhatsNew.html"&gt;Point of Departure&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; See some great videos of "the Knot" &lt;a href="http://homepage.mac.com/misha_david/MishMusic/iMovieTheater71.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://homepage.mac.com/misha_david/MishMusic/iMovieTheater72.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; I'm remiss in still not having acquired their new CD, but some info and audio is &lt;a href="http://www.squidco.com/miva/merchant.mv?Screen=PROD&amp;amp;Store_Code=S&amp;amp;Product_Code=12423"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-7589302103610222126?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/04/sealed-knot.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-1157267057554556234</guid><pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 05:28:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-04-01T01:28:18.394-04:00</atom:updated><title>Lucre at Hampshire</title><description>Nice video has surfaced from the &lt;a href="http://www.phillysoundforum.org/shows/lucre.html"&gt;Lucre&lt;/a&gt; set at Hampshire College.&amp;nbsp; Enjoy:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object height="385" width="480"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Cuu07fi4xkU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/Cuu07fi4xkU&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;rel=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="480" height="385"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-1157267057554556234?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/04/lucre-at-hampshire.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-3168307335991324133</guid><pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 20:51:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-03-29T16:52:12.160-04:00</atom:updated><title>Robin Fox &amp; Anthony Pateras live in Geneva</title><description>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/wQa6HZ2tqkg&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/wQa6HZ2tqkg&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-3168307335991324133?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/03/robin-fox-anthony-pateras-live-in.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-8810205551206361105</guid><pubDate>Mon, 15 Feb 2010 03:24:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-02-14T22:24:55.881-05:00</atom:updated><title>Robert Ashley on "The Curse of the Recital"</title><description>via &lt;a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2010/02/the_curse_of_the_recital.html"&gt;Kyle Gann&lt;/a&gt;, excerpting a new book of &lt;a href="http://www.lovely.com/books/bk010outsideoftime.html"&gt;Ashley's writings&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; I've talked about Ashley here before, right?&amp;nbsp; Hmm, just &lt;a href="http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2008/08/test-123.html"&gt;a passing link&lt;/a&gt;?&amp;nbsp; Ashley is a composer making use of the natural cadences of spoken American English and also electronics.&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/sound/ashley.html"&gt;Ubu&lt;/a&gt; has some sounds (I recommend "The Wolfman" and "In  Sara Mencken, Christ and Beethoveen there were men and women").&amp;nbsp; Wikipedia has &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Ashley"&gt;a surprisingly long entry&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, I just love this passage, and it's in the vein of things I think about a lot with Philadelphia Sound Forum.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;Recitals are a curse. Forget for the moment the history of how they came  into being. Recitals are a curse. They make the musician into an  entertainer, rated, say, on a scale of ten: Ashley = 1; Michael Jackson =  10. They make the audience into a consumer, requiring the equivalent of  a restaurant guide: should I go to hear Ives's songs sung by somebody I  have never heard of or should I go to hear an Indonesian gamelan,  played by people I don't even know &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;about&lt;/span&gt;, or should I go to the  Philharmonic and hear some turn-of-the-century Austrian music? Dear me.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The  political reaction of 1970 was a return to &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;recitals&lt;/span&gt;.  That the music was called minimalism or the uptown complications of  serialism doesn't matter in the least. The reproach to what had  gradually come to be the feeling that music was everywhere, that you  were part of it and you were actually &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;in it&lt;/span&gt; in your daily life was enforced  for some cultural reason I cannot understand. The ONCE Group pieces had  come more and more to suggest the idea that &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;you&lt;/span&gt; were a &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-style: italic;"&gt;character&lt;/span&gt;  in an opera that was bigger than you could understand. That is why we  were [physically] attacked at Brandeis and elsewhere. Because we had  stopped giving recitals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recitals were a perfect format for  so-called "world music." Balinese gamelan, no problem. Bong bong bong.  How cute. That the gamelan was part of a larger ceremony of cremating  the body, drinking the pig's blood and not sleeping for a week didn't  enter the picture. Bong bong bong. How cute.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"World music" has  been a disaster for America. It doesn't kill people, like AIDS, but it  has made us all into consumers, because we are not from Indonesia or  South America or China or wherever, and so can only sit there listening  to the sounds, wondering where we will eat after the concert, hoping the  baby-sitter is behaving and, all in all, wishing we were at home. So we  are at the mercy of the "distributor," who makes all things available,  but takes the music out of our hands. The distributor, in this case, is  the music school and its patrons, who - certainly without understanding  what they are doing, what is happening - turn us all into either  entertainers or consumers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That palpable but invisible wall  between the entertainer and the audience is a fact of the recital. As a  member of the audience you are a consumer and a consumer only. Take your  seat. The musicians come on stage. Two or three pieces. Intermission.  Two or three pieces. End. You are back out on the street having had an  experience, which in most cases lasts only as long as the experience  itself. This is a recital. It could have been juggling or a live porno  act. Whatever it is, you are not part of it. You have been a watcher.  The recitalist hopes that you have been entertained. But you have not  been included. You have simply been distracted from what is outside. You  do not have more of a musical life. Your life is not more musical.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This  is our situation today. And it's not much fun. Because the composer  does not have the idea of including the people who come while the music  is being enacted. We have lost the idea of the rituals that remind the  people who come that what is happening is only a small part, a  "surfacing" of the continuing musicality of everyday life.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Actually,  those rituals do not exist, except in television and probably in sports  events. Everybody plays baseball or football or basketball or soccer or  hockey (or wishes they did or thinks they do) so the game is only a  "version" of what is part of your life. You are emotionally in it. That  is what I mean by ritual. Everybody does not go around singing Mahler or  Ives or Feldman or Palestrina. The music is foreign to you.  Interesting, maybe, but foreign, like the gamelan. You are not in it.  Mostly music students go to recitals. This is true, maybe more so, even  if the music is all by living composers. Not that we should expect huge  audiences for recitals. But we should expect that the audience is a part  of the music, and this is not true, even if the audience is entirely  music students. This is the dilemma of contemporary music. The ritual  has disappeared. The event is hollow. ["Speech as Music: A Musical  Autobiography," pp. 54/56]&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-8810205551206361105?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/02/robert-ashley-on-curse-of-recital.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-5437479900826095708</guid><pubDate>Tue, 26 Jan 2010 16:13:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-26T11:28:32.720-05:00</atom:updated><title>A Portrait of Eliane Radigue</title><description>This appears to be the full version of the Eliane Radigue film we posted about back in August. This time with subtitles! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="400" height="297"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8983993&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8983993&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="297"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/8983993"&gt;A Portrait of Eliane Radigue (2009)&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/user2557794"&gt;Maxime Guitton&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com"&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-5437479900826095708?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/01/portrait-of-eliane-radigue.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-7645376893369096986</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 16:55:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-22T12:04:47.017-05:00</atom:updated><title>NEVERS -  soundcheck!</title><description>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/vpY7AEVU4mc&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=fr_FR&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/vpY7AEVU4mc&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=fr_FR&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nevers is &lt;a href="http://jxpx.free.fr/"&gt;Jean Philippe-Gross&lt;/a&gt; (acoustic-electro-acoustic) and &lt;a href="http://gutstring.net/"&gt;Clare Cooper&lt;/a&gt;(Guhzeng). You can find more info/ music at their &lt;a href="http://www.myspace.com/neversrock"&gt;myspace&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-7645376893369096986?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/01/nevers-soundcheck.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-2791709766275872229</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 02:02:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-21T12:35:04.205-05:00</atom:updated><title>More great Ubu additions</title><description>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://analogartsensemble.net/blog/Eliane%20Radigue%201%20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://analogartsensemble.net/blog/Eliane%20Radigue%201%20.jpg" width="158" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.paristransatlantic.com/magazine/monthly2004/04taku.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="152" src="http://www.paristransatlantic.com/magazine/monthly2004/04taku.JPG" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/sound/sugimoto.html"&gt;Taku Sugimoto - Myshkin Musicu (for electric guitar) &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;early-ish work from this sometimes brilliant clean-tone guitar improviser (and lately, composer of brutally sparse works), including an improvisation with Kevin Drumm, Atsuko Ono, Michael Hartman, Michael Colligan, Brent Gutzeit, and Tetuzi Akiyama.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/sound/radigue.html"&gt;Eliane Radigue - "Geelriandre" and "Arthesis" (1972) and "Kyema, Intermediate States"&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;hard-to-find work from this French drone master&lt;br /&gt;[edit - Ubu has now added the utterly stunning "Adnos I-III"]&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-2791709766275872229?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/01/more-great-ubu-additions.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-1103620756055085683</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 23:36:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-19T18:42:46.932-05:00</atom:updated><title>Lionel Marchetti &amp; Jerome Noetinger</title><description>&lt;div&gt;&lt;object width="440" height="365"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/x3006n&amp;related=0"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/x3006n&amp;related=0" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="440" height="365" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x3006n_lionel-marchetti-jerome-noetinger_creation"&gt;LIONEL MARCHETTI &amp;amp; JEROME NOETINGER&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;i&gt;Uploaded by &lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/Ornitoto"&gt;Ornitoto&lt;/a&gt;. - &lt;a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/us/channel/creation"&gt;Independent web videos.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-1103620756055085683?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/01/lionel-marchetti-jerome-noetinger.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-3193313524323439638</guid><pubDate>Tue, 19 Jan 2010 23:30:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-19T18:32:13.482-05:00</atom:updated><title>Keith Rowe &amp; Toshimaru Nakamura - Live in St Louis February 2003</title><description>&lt;object width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8822156&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=8822156&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/8822156"&gt;Keith Rowe &amp; Toshimaru Nakamura live in ST.Louis Feb 02-03&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/user1838075"&gt;joseph raglani&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com"&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-3193313524323439638?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/01/keith-rowe-toshimaru-nakamura-live-in.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-3248974339722436809</guid><pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 03:14:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-12T22:14:18.885-05:00</atom:updated><title>Lionel Marchetti and Yoko Higashi</title><description>&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/etypqpfjaSY&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/etypqpfjaSY&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-3248974339722436809?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/01/lionel-marchetti-and-yoko-higashi.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-459686766641572978</guid><pubDate>Sat, 02 Jan 2010 22:35:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-02T17:45:47.054-05:00</atom:updated><title>New Label, with free web releases</title><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.contoureditions.com/screenings/scr_0001/scr.onl_0001.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 360px; height: 360px;" src="http://www.contoureditions.com/screenings/scr_0001/scr.onl_0001.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our friend and recent Philadelphia Sound Forum presentee &lt;a href="http://www.richardgaret.com/"&gt;Richard Garet&lt;/a&gt; has founded a new label, &lt;a href="http://www.contoureditions.com/"&gt;Contour Editions&lt;/a&gt;.  In edition to physical releases, he's hosting some &lt;a href="http://www.contoureditions.com/pages/online.html"&gt;free online releases&lt;/a&gt; for download and an intriguing "&lt;a href="http://www.contoureditions.com/pages/screening.html"&gt;screening&lt;/a&gt;" project, showing audio-visual works.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-459686766641572978?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/01/new-label-with-free-web-releases.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-3288048041021792977</guid><pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 20:21:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2010-01-02T00:09:30.743-05:00</atom:updated><title>New Kevin Drumm album for free download</title><description>The brilliant &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_Drumm"&gt;Kevin Drumm&lt;/a&gt; has offered a new recording for free download.  Haven't heard it yet, but I suspect it RIPS.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://recreationalpanick.blogspot.com/2009/12/kevin-drumm-lights-out.html"&gt;Here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A couple Drumm tracks for streaming at a &lt;a href="http://www.myspace.com/kevindrumm"&gt;fan myspace page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-3288048041021792977?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2010/01/new-kevin-drumm-album-for-free-download.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-4131952154744725771</guid><pubDate>Wed, 30 Dec 2009 20:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-12-30T15:21:56.224-05:00</atom:updated><title>CM von HAUSSWOLFF live @ ZONE Part 9, Secession, Vienna</title><description>&lt;object width="460" height="340"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/RDmZHR5Atgo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/RDmZHR5Atgo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="460" height="340"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-4131952154744725771?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/12/cm-von-hausswolff-live-zone-part-9.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-5198608331601218061</guid><pubDate>Thu, 24 Dec 2009 21:53:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-12-24T16:54:36.138-05:00</atom:updated><title>Video Interview :: Dieb 13 &amp; Billy Roisz</title><description>&lt;object width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5042914&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=5042914&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/5042914"&gt;RIAM #06, Interview Dieb 13 &amp; Billy Roisz&lt;/a&gt; from &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com/user1836928"&gt;Cédric richard&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href="http://vimeo.com"&gt;Vimeo&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-5198608331601218061?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/12/video-interview-dieb-13-billy-roisz.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-5149103174834265676</guid><pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 00:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-12-22T19:21:56.503-05:00</atom:updated><title>More UBU: long out-of-print Kevin Drumm tape</title><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.kajen.com/~danieln/drumm/TN_horror.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 100px; height: 165px;" src="http://www.kajen.com/~danieln/drumm/TN_horror.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ubuweb has added Kevin Drumm's "Horror of Birth" cassette to their archives.  &lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/sound/drumm.html"&gt;Enjoy&lt;/a&gt;!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-5149103174834265676?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/12/more-ubu-long-out-of-print-kevin-drumm.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-2619528686988829166</guid><pubDate>Fri, 04 Dec 2009 20:20:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-12-05T01:12:45.291-05:00</atom:updated><title>New Aesthetics in Computer Music : Online Archive</title><description>&lt;img width=350 src="http://www-users.york.ac.uk/~am12/myatt_speakers.jpg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While searching around the internet recently I stumbled upon some excellent interviews on the website for the Music Research Centre of the University of York (UK). Their &lt;a href="http://music.york.ac.uk/mrc/na-cm/index.php?n=Main.About"&gt;New Aesthetics in Computer Music&lt;/a&gt; program conducts "research into experimental electronic music with an emphasis on independent and oppositional practices and aesthetics". A big part of this program is their artist in residencies, which brings in today's leading performers of experimental electronic music to work with the students in various projects. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Here are some of our highlighted interviews but there is more to be found on their website. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://music.york.ac.uk/mrc/na-cm/index.php?n=Main.PeterRehberg"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Peter Rehberg&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://music.york.ac.uk/mrc/na-cm/index.php?n=Main.YasunaoTone"&gt;Yasunao Tone&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://music.york.ac.uk/mrc/na-cm/index.php?n=Main.OlafBender"&gt;Olaf Bender (Byetone, Raster-Noton)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://music.york.ac.uk/mrc/na-cm/index.php?n=Main.RocJimenezDeCisneros"&gt;Roc Jiménez de Cisneros (EVOL)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-2619528686988829166?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/12/new-aesthetics-in-computer-music-online.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-4208752178569172903</guid><pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 21:50:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-12-04T15:42:52.424-05:00</atom:updated><title>Gert-Jan Prins and Synchronator</title><description>We've been checking out some recent work from radio feedback and occasional tympani player &lt;a href="http://gjp.info/"&gt;Gert-Jan Prins&lt;/a&gt;.  His duo &lt;a href="http://www.synchronator.com/"&gt;Synchronator&lt;/a&gt; works with audio-video processing (and even sells their own namesake device!).  Great, noisy stuff.  Listen at his &lt;a href="http://www.myspace.com/gertjanprins"&gt;myspace page&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=7834011&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=00ADEF&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" /&gt;&lt;embed src="http://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=7834011&amp;amp;server=vimeo.com&amp;amp;show_title=1&amp;amp;show_byline=1&amp;amp;show_portrait=0&amp;amp;color=00ADEF&amp;amp;fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="300"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And for French speakers, this seems interesting:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/V_CV6SrkDCI&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/V_CV6SrkDCI&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowScriptAccess="always" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;EDIT - Ian has kindly posted a translation in the &lt;a href="https://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=4217108653804441253&amp;postID=4208752178569172903"&gt;comments&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-4208752178569172903?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/11/gert-jan-prins-and-synchronator.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>1</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-1141553703533366110</guid><pubDate>Sun, 22 Nov 2009 02:48:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-21T22:09:38.131-05:00</atom:updated><title>MIMEO live in Poland 14.11.2009.</title><description>MIMEO: MUSIC IN MOVEMENT ELECTRONIC ORCHESTRA &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thomas Lehn&lt;br /&gt;Keith Rowe&lt;br /&gt;Phil Durrant&lt;br /&gt;Gert-Jan Prins&lt;br /&gt;Christian Fennesz&lt;br /&gt;Cor Fuhler&lt;br /&gt;Kaffe Matthews&lt;br /&gt;Peter Rehberg&lt;br /&gt;Marcus Schmickler&lt;br /&gt;Rafael Toral&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Live in Poland November 14, 2009.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/4KZj3VOzTvo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/4KZj3VOzTvo&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/HRZ6aykj77c&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/HRZ6aykj77c&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-1141553703533366110?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/11/mimeo-live-in-poland-14112009.html</link><author>ian.fraserr@gmail.com (IMF)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-806121228975644039</guid><pubDate>Mon, 16 Nov 2009 23:54:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-16T19:29:26.776-05:00</atom:updated><title>Resources page update</title><description>Over at the &lt;a href="http://www.phillysoundforum.org/resources.html"&gt;resources&lt;/a&gt; page, we'd added a bunch of new online places for more free listening:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.columbia.edu/cu/wkcr/archives/newmusic/p1.html"&gt;Live Constructions Archive&lt;/a&gt;, WKRC 89.9 FM NY - Although no longer updated, plenty of great sets from eRikm, Francisco Lopez, Gen Ken Montgomery, Phil Niblock, Zbigniew Karkowski, Yasunao Tone, John Duncan, Steve Roden, Mountains and more.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://freemusicarchive.org/"&gt;Free Music Archive&lt;/a&gt; - Curated by WFMU, WEXP, Issue Project Room, Dub Lab, etc. Tons of stuff all over the map.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://abienteditions.com/"&gt;Abient Editions&lt;/a&gt; - Joda Clement's's very slowly growing archive of live improvised sets from Toronto.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://calculations-series.tumblr.com/"&gt;Calculations&lt;/a&gt; - Jason Brogan's series for contemporary composition.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="mms://radio.wandelweiser.de/radio1"&gt;Wandelweiser Radio&lt;/a&gt; (direct link to audio stream - you may need to install the &lt;a href="http://www.videolan.org/vlc/"&gt;VLC player&lt;/a&gt;) - streaming web radio for this composer collective working largely with space and silence.  Playlist is &lt;a href="http://www.wandelweiser.de/RWProgram.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Check it &lt;a href="http://www.phillysoundforum.org/resources.html#listening"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-806121228975644039?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/11/resources-page-update.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-687142917872477303</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 20:03:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-11T17:12:41.730-05:00</atom:updated><title>Sons of God on the radio</title><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.rarefrequency.com/images/495_sonsofgod.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px" src="http://www.rarefrequency.com/images/495_sonsofgod.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A few days before their &lt;a href="http://www.phillysoundforum.org/shows/sognov.html"&gt;Philly show&lt;/a&gt;, Sons of God performed live on the fantastic Boston radio show (and website - well worth checking out for sundry reviews and interviews) &lt;a href="http://www.rarefrequency.com/"&gt;Rare Frequency&lt;/a&gt;.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Sons of God, relying heavily on performance and visual images when they perform live, necessarily had to do something a bit different, and what we get is burbling, windy ambience; low drones; and echo-y spoken text.  Listen &lt;a href="http://www.rarefrequency.com/2009/11/podcast_special_11.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-687142917872477303?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/11/sons-of-god-on-radio.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-5635503948149594629</guid><pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 19:19:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-12T01:39:43.452-05:00</atom:updated><title>Robin Hayward Interview</title><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.robinhayward.de/images/bckgrnd1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px" src="http://www.robinhayward.de/images/bckgrnd1.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I've just read an interesting interview with the British tuba player Robin Hayward (resident in Berlin since 1998). Unfortunately, it's in a rather cumbersome format: you have to click on each page to read as a separate jpeg.  Still, worth the nine clicks.  Hayward discusses his relationship to the tuba, his move to Berlin, some of his regular groups, his compositions, and the development of his approach to improvisation.  Good stuff.  It's the first article &lt;a href="http://www.robinhayward.de/articles.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There's also a separate website with some video from Hayward and audio of Annette Krebs [UPDATE: these are both in, uh, German.  Still, some tuba technique is demonstrated].  Here's the somewhat-clunky-but-not-too-bad &lt;a href="http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&amp;sl=de&amp;u=http://www.swr.de/swr2/donaueschingen/2007/reportagen/-/id%3D2580192/nid%3D2580192/did%3D2725430/mpdid%3D2725582/10by3el/index.html&amp;ei=WRL7SsHKDIT-nAeqlsX_DA&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=translate&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=1&amp;ved=0CAgQ7gEwAA&amp;prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.swr.de/swr2/donaueschingen/2007/reportagen/-/id%253D2580192/nid%253D2580192/did%253D2725430/mpdid%253D2725582/10by3el/index.html%26hl%3Den%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official%26hs%3DUoy"&gt;google translated page&lt;/a&gt;.  I assume "Krebs" must mean "cancer" in German?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-5635503948149594629?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/11/robin-hayward-interview.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-1897035427897859826</guid><pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 02:38:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-05T22:08:58.640-05:00</atom:updated><title>Nmperign interview</title><description>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://www.foxydigitalis.com/foxyd/admin/interviews/fic/nmp13735.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 300px; height: 225px;" src="http://www.foxydigitalis.com/foxyd/admin/interviews/fic/nmp13735.jpg" border="0" alt="" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Over at Foxy Digitalis, &lt;a href="http://www.foxydigitalis.com/foxyd/features.php?which=434"&gt;Howard Martin interviews our old pals Nmperign&lt;/a&gt;, occasioned by the release of their &lt;a href="http://www.intransitiverecordings.com/?p=412"&gt;new disc&lt;/a&gt;, the first to be recorded in a studio by the duo.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-1897035427897859826?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/11/nmperign-interview.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-5429369436992415304</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 07:22:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-05T02:22:58.974-05:00</atom:updated><title>RIP Maryanne Amacher</title><description>The highly-regarded, if under-documented, sound artist Maryanne Amacher has passed away, at age 71.  The NYT graced her with &lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/28/arts/music/28amacher.html"&gt;several hundred words&lt;/a&gt;.  Amacher was known for intensely physical work that utilized psycho-acoustic phenomena and high volume.  Sundry memories have popped up around the internet: &lt;a href="http://www.newmusicbox.org/article.nmbx?id=6169"&gt;from Bill Brovold&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://sethnehil.blogspot.com/2009/10/maryanne-amacher-viva.html"&gt;Seth Nehil&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.artsjournal.com/postclassic/2009/10/maryanne_amacher_1943-2009.html"&gt;Kyle Gann&lt;/a&gt; (with a lengthy comment from archivist and friend Micah Silver), and sundry more.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Wire magazine has published online &lt;a href="http://www.thewire.co.uk/articles/3220/"&gt;an article from 1999&lt;/a&gt;.  New Music Box &lt;a href="http://www.newmusicbox.org/page.nmbx?id=61fp03"&gt;spoke to Amacher in 2004&lt;/a&gt;.  And here's a series of videos of &lt;a href="http://www.ecstaticpeace.com/daytrip/"&gt;Amacher and Thurston Moore&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;RIP.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;object width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/oz0dymio-2M&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"&gt;&lt;/param&gt;&lt;embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/oz0dymio-2M&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1&amp;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;/object&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-5429369436992415304?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/10/rip-maryanne-amacher.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item><item><guid isPermaLink='false'>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4217108653804441253.post-3809925433205106344</guid><pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 06:45:00 +0000</pubDate><atom:updated>2009-11-05T02:00:53.446-05:00</atom:updated><title>Henri Chopin at age 83</title><description>just rockin' out:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;embed src='http://ubu.artmob.ca/video/flash/player-viral.swf' height='240' width='400' allowscriptaccess='always' allowfullscreen='true' flashvars='file=http%3A%2F%2Fubu.artmob.ca%2Fvideo%2Fflash%2FChopin-Henri_Gantner_2005.flv&amp;plugins=viral-1d'/&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(from &lt;a href="http://ubu.com/"&gt;ubuweb&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;more chopin on ubu: &lt;a href=" http://www.ubu.com/sound/chopin.html "&gt;sound&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/film/chopin.html"&gt;film&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/papers/chopin.html"&gt;papers&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://www.ubu.com/historical/chopin/index.html"&gt;text&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/4217108653804441253-3809925433205106344?l=www.phillysoundforum.org%2Fblogframe.html' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description><link>http://www.phillysoundforum.org/2009/11/henri-chopin-at-age-83.html</link><author>noreply@blogger.com (Jesse)</author><thr:total>0</thr:total></item></channel></rss>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    